Fuel security and logistics, generation thermal, hydro, solar and wind, transmission. Principal of hydro power plant the objective of a hydropower scheme is to convert the potential energy of a mass of water, flowing in a stream with a certain fall to the turbine termed the head, into electrical energy at the lower end of the scheme, where the powerhouse is located. Application of reliability centred maintenance to optimize. For hydro power station factors like rainfall,steam flow available head and storage facilities are studied. A lesson plan that demonstrates how water can be used to generate electricity. The stipulated life of hydro electric plant even according to electricity supply act is 35 years while that of thermal plant is 25. What is hydropower hydropower refers to energy, mostly electric, which is derived from water in motion. Steam power plant configuration, design, and control.
Introduction in hydroelectric power station kinetic energy of stored water is converted into electric energy. Hydropower technologies hydropower europe consultation. Tata power is steering the transformation of utilities to integrated solutions by looking at. The united states has the hydroelectric power potential to create 30,000mw of electricity. Rdspp is the further development for the proven identification system for power plants kks. In a hydro power plant, potential energy of the water is first converted to equivalent amount of kinetic energy. Engage tribal leadership and project and business management professionals and staff 29. And in the hydropower heyday of the 18th century, thousands of towns and cities worldwide were located around small hydropower sites. The hydropower europe forum is supported by a project that has. Project management for power plant construction in korea.
Today, small hydropower projects offer emissionsfree power solutions for many. In hydroelectric power station potential and kinetic energy of stored water is converted into electric energy. Hydro electric power plant 1 hydro electric power plant 2 introduction. On november 1st, 2017, an unfortunate accident has taken place in ntpc power station at unchahar. Ntpc power plant at unchahar is coal based power station.
Hydro power plant presentation hydroelectricity power. Ntpc boiler blast accident free current affairs pdf. The governor is highly helpful while considering the normal and grid failure conditions. Design and construction of mini hydropower plant with. Ppt hydro power plants powerpoint presentation free to. Unlike the shaft and sealing surfaces, the high spec white metal bearings utilized in hydro power cannot be repaired inplace and require high end workshop machining and reconditioning. In this example, the governor is adjusted so that the unit is at speednoload. The hydropower europe forum is supported by a project that has received. Esempio titolo 1 per nominare il report see hydropower,clear. Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy. Ppt hydroelectric power plant powerpoint presentation. Advantages of hydro electric power generation over thermal power generation are.
Nov 22, 2016 ppt on hydro power plant short and best slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Currently, korea has 50 million kilowatts of installed capacity. Army corps of engineers, and bonneville power administration background aging and deteriorating hydroelectric powerplant equipment poses considerable risk to reliability and may result in low generating unit availability. The objective of a hydropower scheme is to convert the potential energy of a mass of water, flowing in a stream with a certain fall to the turbine termed the head, into electric energy at the lower end of. It is my pleasure to introduce the 2017 hydropower status report.
Aqcs seawater flue gas desulphurisation ge power, alstom. The flow of electricity from electric companies to consumer becomes conservations and it not only saves the. This document reflects only the authors views and not those of the. Hydroelectric dam in cross section large dams such as hoover dam are able to provide large amounts of hydroelectric power. Tata power is a leader in clean energy generation with 32% of its generation capacity coming from clean and green generation. The world that have a significant number of small hydro power plants in operation, such as. The dam is construction across a river or tank and water from the catchment area collect at the back of the dam to from a reservoir. Hydro power plant presentation hydroelectricity power station. License application implies the preparation and presentation of documents including the. Tides are nothing but the waves and these are produced due to the gravitational force of moon and in few.
A list of links to experiments and background information on hydropower. The fivestep process framework for project development. In 1878 the worlds first hydroelectric power scheme was developed at in northumberland, england by william george armstrong. Guidelines for erection, testing and commissioning of small. Hydro electric power plant 1 hydro electric power plant 2. In contrast to the kks, rdspp was enhanced with a view on new forms of power generation, e. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Electrical engineering department sanjay ghodawat polytechnic. Training, along with proper operation and maintenance procedures, are key to reducing accidents.
In 2012, hydroelectric power plants contributed about 16% of total electricity generation of the world. The three gorges dam is the largest electric power plant in the world. Small plant generates 1mw30mw and can serve an area while supplying electricity to the regional grid. Hydroelectric power accounts for about 10% of the total energy produced in the united states. Renewable power generation can help countries meet their sustainable development. The hydro electric power plant consists of various equipments.
One of the most widely used renewable source of energy for generating electricity on large scale basis is hydropower. Compared to this, it provides a number of innovations and extensions, coming up for todays requirements for designation of power plants components. Hydro power plant presentation free download as powerpoint presentation. Design and construction of mini hydropower plant with propeller turbine, pp. A computer and a projector are needed for presentation of information. This article provides an overview of fossilfuel power plant ffpp con. Steam power plant ppt steam power plant presentations. At a meeting held on 8 feb 20 it was decided that the thesis work will be restricted to hydro power plants. In close cooperation with some of the biggest names in generators alstom and voith and generators andritz hydro and rainpower in the nordics as well as other companies in other regions of the world, goltens plays a key role in maintaining and repairing hydropower shafts, bearings and. Mechanical governors for hydroelectric units facilities, instructions, standards, and techniques 5. Hydro power plants hydro power plants a dam is built to trap water, usually in a valley where there is an existing lake. Goltens has a long history of supporting these shutdowns as well as tending to emergent unplanned repairs. In this proposed system solar and wind power is used for generating power. Generation of electricity by hydropower potential energy in stored water is one of the cleanest methods of producing electric power.
The mission of femp is to facilitate the federal governments implementation of sound, costeffective energy management and investment practices to enhance the nations energy security and environmental stewardship. Water is diverted from a stream into a pipeline, where it is carried downhill and through the turbine flow. Lastly, a large facility generates more than 30mw of power. Design and installation of a mini hydro electric power plant. A hydropower plant simply involves the conversion of hydraulic energy into electrical energy. Guidelines for erection, testing and commisioning of small hydro power plants photo by. Djoue hydropower station even if only 15mw currently is undergoing an upgrade to become a 30mw. Turbogenerators for gas, nuclear and steam power plants. The worlds hydro power potential is about 2724 mkw total hydro power potential of india is 84 mkw and 22% of this potential is being tapped by various existing and. Designation systems for power plants kks, rdspp vgb. Hydropower plant the present document is an updated version developed by the thematic network on small hydropower tnshp of the laymans guidebook on how to develop a small hydro site, by celso penche1998. For opening and closing of the valve the operating mechanism may be hydraulic, electrical or manual. Official pdf, 120 pages world bank documents world bank group. The basic function of the governor is to maintain the constant turbine speed under all working conditions.
Objectives after studying this unit, you should be able to understand the concept of power plant, understand the types of power plants, know the types of fuels, and describes the main components of power plants. Factory acceptance test fat and site acceptance test sat. Hydro power plant in india first hydro power plant was constructed at mysore in 1902 named as sivaramudram having capacity 4. Most continents are working to build transmission lines between countries and to pool power. Factory acceptance test fat and site acceptance test sat work. Hydropower is an essential contributor in the national power grid because of its ability to respond.
It is a flexible source of electricity and also the cost of electricity generation is. Introduction to hydropower hydroelectric power, or hydroelectricity, is basically electrical energy that has been generated using natural forces such as gravity or flowing water. The smart grid is an alliance of hardware, management and reporting collection of programs. In hydro electric plant, the cost of generation being free of fuel element. Department of energys federal energy management program femp. Capacities of hydroelectric power plant units can range from a few kilowatts to nearly 1 gw. The cost of generation of ener gy after four decades. The power obtained from river or ocean water is called as hydropower. Specialized skills and machining equipment with very high accuracy are needed to ensure lubrication in these critical parts. Description reliability centered maintenance rcm is a technique initially developed by the airline industry that focuses on preventing failures whose consequences are most likely to be serious. Introduction to the specifics of small hydro power plants shpp.
No transcript arrangement of a small hydropower plant. Before going to the topic of tidal energy, let us know about the basic parameters of tidal energy like about the tides. Greeks learned to harness the power of running water to turn the massive wheels that rotated the shafts of their wheat flour grinders. The capacity forecasted for new power plants that will be constructed in the future is about 37. Key global player in steam turbines industry with market leadership position in india, having over 60% market share. First, a brief introduction of ffpp fundamentals and con. Hybrid power generation system using wind energy and solar. Basic project layout with first approximation of electricity generation. Renewable energy technologies range from solar power, wind power, hydroelectricitymicro hydro, biomass and biofuels for transportation. Hydro power plant hydropower plant, working principle,type of hydro power plant,selection of hydro power plant powerpoint ppt presentation free to view. Rdspp reference designation system for power plants.
License application implies the preparation and presentation of documents. Motors as generators for micro hydro power, nigel smith, it publications, 1994. Hydro power generation is an established technology and maybe as much as one fifth of the worlds electricity is generated this way, which is slightly more than by nuclear generation. Its usually produced by dams, because dams can store and direct large volumes of water. At first, legal aspects with the presentation of the processes of. Design process of hydropower plant the design process of the hydropower plant, especially for a mini power system with propeller turbine, involves the following steps. The designations employed and the presentation of materials herein do not. Working model of hydro electric power plant by dawood. Among these the governor is considered as backbone of the hydro electric power plant. Air quality control systems for the nonferrous metal industry. This power is harnessed and used to drive mechanical devices. Guidelines for erection, testing and commissioning of. Micro hydro current power plant studies to date have aimed at finding feasible solution of its realistic implementation to the different parts of the world.
Solar and wind has good advantages than other than any other nonconventional energy sources. Introduction in india 65% of total power is generated by the thermal power stations. Rogers hydro power plant fulfills the 30% of the total energy needs of the world. Primarily blockages in the flue gas pipe in the unit has been found responsible for the blast. This collaborative success on the water management level is amplified by a global trend for electricity interconnection between countries. Hybrid energy system has good reliability, efficiency, less emission, and lower cost. Mar 10, 2014 renewable energy technologies range from solar power, wind power, hydroelectricitymicro hydro, biomass and biofuels for transportation. Hydroelectric powerplants do not use up resources to create electricity nor do they pollute the air, land, or water, as other powerplants may. Hydroelectric power has played an important part in the development of this nations electric power industry.
The conversion of sectorspecific specifications for structuring principles and reference designation rules on technical products and technical product documentation of power plants are taking place with kks respectively rdspp. Working model of hydro electric power plant youtube. Estimation of the water flow rate the water flow rate q can be estimated in different ways but a more suitable method could be measuring. Ensure all relevant players are engaged in the project at the right time, levels, and roles. A science project that displays the power of water pressure. Unit 1 introduction to power plants introduction to. Performing organization names and addresses bureau of reclamation denver federal center po box 25007 denver co 802250007 8.
Power and energy power is the energy converted per second, i. Pdeen bandhu choturam thermal power plant is a project of haryana power generation corporation limited hpgcl. The objective of a hydropower scheme is to convert the potential energy of a mass of water, flowing in a stream with a certain fall to the turbine termed the head, into electric energy at the lower end of the scheme, where the powerhouse is located. The vertical drop head creates pressure at the bottom end of the pipeline.
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